護士必學的Abbreviations(A - G)

回想起第一次去醫院實習的時候,面對著牌板裏很多看不懂的medical abbreviations,真的感到很無助。學校沒有教,當時的mentor也只是叫我們抄下來回家上網查,可是要去哪裏查呢?

回到家找來了最強大的Google搜尋,輸入了一堆抄下來的文字,例如CSCD、ADL,可是並不是全部都能找到。當時心想著這方面的資料真的少得可憐。於是Herman搜集並整理了一些medical abbreviations,供各位參考。

如果你覺得這個網頁對你學習或工作有幫助,歡迎加入書籤,方便日後查看。

A

ABG = Arterial blood gas
ACP = Advance care planning
ACS = Acute coronary syndrome 
AD = Advance directive
ADL = Activity of daily living
ADLI = Acitivity of daily living independent
AE = Air entry 
AECOPD = Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
AED = Automated external defibrillator
AF = Atrial fibrillation
AKA = Above-knee amputation
AKI = Acute kidney injury
ALL = Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
AML = Acute myeloid leukemia 
ANA = Antinuclear antibody
ANC = Absolute neutrophil count
AoCRF = Acute on chronic renal failure
ARF = Acute renal failure
AROU = Acute retention of urine
AVF = Arteriovenous fistula
AXR = Abdominal X-ray




B

BAD = Bipolar affective disorder
BD = Bis die(Latin) 2 times per day
BHBA = Beta-hydroxybutyric acid
BKA = Below-knee amputation
BMA = Bone marrow aspiration
BMI = Body mass index
BO = Bowel open
BPH = Benign prostatic hyperplasia
BSB = Bed side bag
BSS = Blood stain sputum/ Brown soft stool



C

CAD = Coronary artery disease
CAP = Community-acquired pneumonia
CAPD = Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
CBC = Complete blood count
CBC D/C = Complete blood count with deferential count
CHF = Congestive heart failure
CKD = Chronic kidney disease
CLL = Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
CML = Chronic myelogenous leukemia
CNS = Central nervous system / Community nursing service 
C/o = Complain of
COPD = Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COVID-19 = Coronavirus disease 2019
CP = Clinical psychologist / Cerebral palsy
CPAP = Continuous positive airway pressure
CPR = Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CR = Capillary refill
CRP = C-reactive protein
CSCD = Chronic smoker chronic drinker
CSSA = Comprehensive social security assistance
CSF = Cerebrospinal fluid
CSU = Catheter stream urine
CT = Computed tomography 
CTB = CT brain
CTPA = CT pulmonary angiogram
CVA = Cerebrovascular accident
CVP = Central venous pressure
CXR = Chest X-ray



D

DAMA = Discharge with acknowledgment of medical advice
DDX = Differential diagnosis
DM = Diabetes mellitus
DNR = Do not resuscitate
DNACPR = Do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation
DO = Drug overdose
DOTs = Directly observed treatment, short course
DU = Duodenal ulcer
DVT = Deep vein thrombosis




E

ECG = Electrocardiogram
EEG = Electroencephalogram
EMU = Early morning urine
ERCP = Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
ESR = Erythrocytes sedimentation rate
ESRF = End stage renal failure
EVD = External ventricular drainage

F

FDC = Fixed-dose combination
FG = Fasting glucose
FiO2 = Fraction of inspired O2
FTOCC = Fever, travel, occupation, contact and cluster
FU = Follow up

G

GA = General anaesthetic
GAD = Generalised anxiety disorder 
GC = General condition
G-CSF = Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
GERD = Gastroesophageal reflux disease
GIB = Gastrointestinal bleeding
GP = General practitioner
GPH = Good past health
GU = Gastric ulcer


在這裏找不到你要查的Medical abbreviations嗎?歡迎在下面留言,讓我們一起建立一個完整的Medical abbreviations資料庫吧。


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最後更新:8/12/2023

2 則留言:

  1. 你好! 多謝你這有用資訊
    我是EN student 將會出實習
    既期待又擔心,因為沒有任何醫院工作經驗
    有什麼地方可以提點一下嗎
    謝謝

    回覆刪除
    回覆
    1. 對不起,現在才看到你的留言
      最近Google blogger的留言通知不知道為什麼關閉了,以致讓我不能第一時間收到通知。

      這已經是一個多月前的留言了,想必你已經開始實習了吧
      我覺得實習前一定要做的是溫書,先鞏固basic skills
      先把最基本的做好,例如量血壓,洗傷口,插胃喉尿喉等。
      別人看你做得好,才有信心讓你做更進一步的護理
      才會教你更多的技巧。

      實習加油。

      刪除